Which term describes the loss or unauthorized disclosure of information assets?

• A. Loss
• B. Breach
• C. Attack
• D. Incident

Answer: (A)

This question focuses on terminology used when information is exposed or exposed to unauthorized parties. The term that captures the loss or unauthorized disclosure of information assets is a breach, often called a data breach. It highlights that confidentiality has been violated—the information has reached someone who shouldn’t have access.

Loss simply means something is missing or no longer in possession, but it doesn’t by itself indicate that the data was exposed to others. An incident refers to any event that could affect security, not specifically the outcome of data exposure. An attack is the act of attempting to breach security, not the actual disclosure or loss of information.